How do I view the lots?
	All lots for sale are featured in this auction catalogue. The number listed
	next to each image is the lot number and should be used as a reference
	during bidding or for any information requests. The lots in this sale may
	be viewed through any of the following:
	i. Viewings - Details listed in the Sales and Enquiries section of
	the online catalogue
	ii. The online auction catalogue available on saffronart.com
	iii. The mobile auction catalogue available for download on your mobile
	device
	What do you mean by 'Condition of Lots'?
	All lots will be shipped out in an 'as is' condition, meaning that the item
	is sold with all existing faults and imperfections. Due to the prevailing
	COVID-19 situation, some of the lots for sale may not be available for
	viewing or physical inspection. Saffronart encourages all potential buyers
	to check the condition report of each lot carefully before bidding and to
	not rely on an illustration of any item given in the catalogue. Condition
	reports for all lots are available as a free service, upon request.
	What are special lots?
	Lots marked as "Art Treasures" and/or "Antiquities" under the Antiquities
	and Art Treasures Act, 1972 cannot be exported outside India. Buyers are
	solely responsible for meeting the requirements of the Antiquities and Art
	Treasures Act, 1972 or any related state legislation.
	What are price estimates?
	Each lot has a price range listed. These estimates are based on
	characteristics of the lot such as condition, quality, rarity, provenance.
	These estimates are provided only as a guide for buyers and do not include
	Buyer's Premium or applicable taxes. If applicable, there is a link for
	pricing achieved for similar art works at auction available next to the lot
	in the online catalogue. Price estimates may be subject to revision.
	What is a reserve price?
	Unless stated otherwise, all lots offered in the auction are subject to a
	reserve price, which is the minimum price that the lot may be sold for. No
	lot will be sold below its reserve price and the reserve price will not
	exceed the lower price estimate. Reserve prices are confidential and will
	not be disclosed.
	How do I register to bid?
	Bidders are advised to register at least 24 hours in advance of the sale.
	Bidders may choose to register online or send in their details to
	Saffronart, and we will process the details for you. Saffronart requires
	the following details from a first-time bidder to register and process an
	approval to bid:
	i. Name
	ii. Address
	iii. Telephone Number
	iv. Email Address
	v. Know Your Customer (KYC) documents
	vi. Credit card information/financial references/deposits
	In some cases, Saffronart may request for a bidding limit value which is a
	per lot limit based on your current bid value. If you have bid or been
	approved to bid with Saffronart before, please use your Saffronart login
	and password to accept the Conditions for Sale online. Please note the
	invoicing details provided at the time of registration cannot be changed
	after the sale.
	How do I bid?
	i. Bidding online: Once you have identified the lot that you would like to
	bid on, click on "Bid Now" and enter either the bid amount for regular
	bidding, or a maximum price for proxy/automatic bidding. Regular bidding is
	the method by which you actively participate in the bidding process by
	entering the next valid bid (or one of a higher value) each time you are
	outbid. Your screen will display the next (minimum) valid bid, based on a
	predetermined increment. You may also view the entire bid history prior to
	making your decision. After you enter your bid, it is advisable to view the
	bid history to verify that your bid has been recorded. Please note that
	bidders may be contacted during the auction for bid verification in order
	to protect all bidders and maintain the efficacy of the process.
	ii. Bidding on the phone: Saffronart accepts requests from bidders to place
	bids on the phone with our staff depending on availability. To avail of
	this service, you must be registered as a bidder. Please note that the
	number of telephone lines available for telephone bidding may be limited
	and this facility is provided at the discretion of Saffronart.
	iii. Bidding on the mobile: Bidders may download a software application
	from Saffronart onto their iOS or Android mobile device and use it to place
	bids during the sale. To avail of this service, you must be registered as a
	bidder. Download the app from the iTunes App store and/or the Google Play
	store.
	iv. Absentee/Proxy bids: Bidders may place bids prior to the sale either
online or in writing by submitting the absentee/proxy bid form. See the	Absentee/Proxy Bid Form available at the back of the printed
	catalogue, or on the website.
	What are bid increments?
	Any new bid must be greater than the current highest bid by a minimum
	increment. The next valid bid amount is the current highest bid plus the
	minimum increment value. The auctioneer may vary the increments during the
	course of the auction at his or her discretion. Online bids, however, are
	accepted only at the next valid bid based on the minimum increment. Please
	refer to the bid increments at the back of the catalogue (on the reverse of
	the Absentee/Proxy Bid Form).
	Can a bid be cancelled?
	Once the auction has started, bids may not be cancelled by a bidder.
	Absentee/proxy bids may be altered prior to the start of the auction.
	Absentee/proxy bids placed online may be lowered if the bidder has not
	reached their proxy (maximum) value. Saffronart reserves the right to
	cancel a bid at its discretion if it considers it necessary to do so.
	What is the currency of bidding?
	Bids may be placed in US Dollars (USD) or Indian Rupees (INR). However,
	only buyers in India may pay for their purchases in INR at the close of the
	auction. All other buyers must complete payment in USD. Certain lots have
	been marked with the sign
	
	. These lots are not situated in India and therefore may only be bid for
	and purchased in USD. Persons residing in India wishing to bid in USD must
	be eligible under the various foreign exchange regulations to make payments
	overseas. Please contact Saffronart for further details. Please see the
	exchange rate section in our Conditions for Sale online.
	What is an opening/start bid?
	The opening/start bid is the value at which the auction house starts the
	bidding on a particular lot. Absentee/proxy bids received before the start
	of the auction will be recorded as follows:
	i. If the absentee/proxy bid is less than the opening bid value, it will be
	recorded and displayed below the opening bid value at the time of the start
	of the auction in the bid history for that particular lot.
	ii. If the absentee/proxy bid is greater than the opening bid value and is
	less than the next valid bid for that lot (based on the minimum
	increments), it will be recorded and displayed as the current highest bid
	above the opening bid value at the time of the start of the auction in the
	bid history for that particular lot. The next valid bid, in this case, will
	be greater than the current highest bid by a minimum increment, which
	applies to that bid value.
	iii. Multiple absentee/proxy bids received on a particular lot before the
	start of the auction will be recorded and displayed in the bid history of
	the lot according to the values with the highest bid being the current
	valid bid at the time of the start of the auction. Absentee/proxy bids
	received at the same value will be prioritised based on the time of
	receiving the bids and will be shown in the bid history of the lot.
	How do I track my bids?
	Bidders can keep track of their bids under 'My Bids' on the page "My
	Auction Gallery". For ease of tracking bids, bidders are advised to assign
	bidding nicknames to themselves when prompted.
	The most updated bid values shall be shown only when the page on the
	website containing the information on bid values is refreshed, which shall
	happen either automatically at regular intervals (indicated at the top of
	the page), or when a bidder clicks on the "click to refresh immediately"
	link on the page, or on the "refresh" or "reload" button on his/her
	internet browser. After the values on the page have been refreshed, any
	changes in bid values shall not be visible to the bidder until the values
	are refreshed again, either automatically or by the bidder.
	We encourage bidders to set absentee/proxy bids for lots they are
	interested in well in advance of the closing time for a lot.
	When does a lot sell? What are closing and winning bids?
	The closing bid for a lot is the highest bid at the time a particular lot's
	bidding has ended. No further bids can be made at that point. The closing
	bid is considered a winning bid, only if the bid equals or exceeds the
	reserve price. If the closing bid on a particular lot is below the reserve
	price, it will not be considered a winning bid and the lot will be deemed
	unsold. However, if the closing bid belongs to a proxy bidder and is below
	the reserve price, but the proxy bidder's maximum bid price exceeds or
	equals the reserve price, then the lot will be sold to the proxy bidder at
	the reserve price. The winning bids for all sold lots will be posted on the
	website after the close of the auction.
	Groups of lots are scheduled to close at different times on the last day of
	the auction. The bid closing schedule for each auction is listed online,
	and at the back of the printed catalogue. Pre-determined groups of lots
	will close according to the bid-closing schedule unless a bid is recorded
	within a span of 2 minutes prior to the lot's scheduled closing time. In
	this case, the lot closing time will be extended to 2 minutes after the
	time of the last bid. If this time extension takes place, bidding on any
	lot will only end if there is no bid recorded for a continuous period of 2
	minutes. Bidders are advised to click on the "click to refresh immediately"
	link on the website page being viewed by them, or on the "Refresh" link if
	bidding on a mobile at regular intervals for updates on latest bids and
	time extensions, if any.
	What is Buyer's Premium?
	In respect of each sale at the auction, Saffronart shall charge a Buyer's
	Premium calculated at 20% of the winning bid value of up to and including
	USD 2,000,000; and 15% of the winning bid value in excess of USD 2,000,000.
	For lots being shipped from India, a GST (Goods and Services Tax) on the
	Buyer's Premium shall be payable by the buyer. This is applicable for
	deliveries within India as well as overseas.
	How will I be invoiced?
	If you win a bid, you will be sent an email after the close of the auction,
	containing an invoice for the winning bid plus additional charges
	(shipping, handling, duties and taxes, as applicable) and the Buyer's
	Premium plus GST at applicable rates. The invoicing details provided at the
	time of registration will be used to raise the invoice and no changes will
	be accepted after the sale.
	You may review acceptable modes of payment described in the section below.
	If you are the winning bidder, you are legally bound to purchase the item
	from Saffronart. Please note that purchases will not be shipped out until
	payment has been received and cleared.
	What are additional charges?
	All post-sales expenses, including packing, insurance, shipping, or
	handling charges, are borne by the buyer. Shipping will be charged on
	courier rates and are determined by the value, origin, and destination of
	the package. Local deliveries will be charged at actuals.
	You may choose to make your own arrangements for shipping and handling.
	However, all documentation requirements must be complied with. Please
	contact us for further details.
	What are the duties and taxes applicable on my purchase?
	All duties and taxes applicable shall be borne by the buyer and will depend
	on the value, origin, and destination of the package.
	i. Deliveries in India for lots originating in India:
	Any sale of lots originating from India to an address in India is subject
	to GST at applicable rates on the winning bid value and an 18% GST on the
	Buyer's Premium. The final charges will be determined at the close of the
	auction and will be sent by email to the winning bidder.
	ii. International Shipments for lots not marked as special lots:
	For lots originating from India, an 18% GST on the Buyer's Premium is
	applicable. There may be duties and taxes levied depending on the delivery
	destination which typically will be on the total of the winning bid and
	shipping and handling values. Depending on the shipping address, these
	duties and taxes vary according to customs regulations in the destination
	country. Any shipments to EU countries will be charged an additional VAT as
	applicable. Please contact Saffronart for further details.
	For imports, the terms of sale are Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU). It is the
	buyer's responsibility to pay all international duties, customs charges,
	taxes and tariffs to the respective authorities. Normally, the couriers we
	contract will pay import duties on behalf of the buyer and get reimbursed
	at the time of delivery.
	iii. Shipments and deliveries for lots originating outside India (lots marked with the symbol 
	)
	These lots are located outside India. Persons residing in India can bid on
	and pay for in USD by complying with the appropriate foreign exchange
	regulations for making overseas payments. There are import duties
	applicable on artworks shipped into India. Please contact Saffronart for
	further details.
	In the event that the lot is to be shipped internationally, additional
	charges for international shipments mentioned in the above section shall
	apply.
	Please Note: Lots may require permits for import or be subject to import
	restrictions in certain countries. Potential buyers are advised to check
	import regulations prior to making a bid decision.
	How do I make the payment?
	Buyers will be required to complete their payment within a period of 7
	business days from the receipt of the invoice via email. If you have not
	received your invoice within 48 hours of the close of the sale, please
	contact us.
	For Buyers in India
	Payment can be made in INR only by the following acceptable modes of
	payment:
	i. Cheque/Demand Draft: To be made in favour of Saffron Art Pvt. Ltd.
	ii. RTGS/NEFT: Details will be included with the invoice and available upon
	request
	iii. Credit card: Up to the INR equivalent of USD 5,000
	For Buyers outside India
	Payment can be made in USD only by the following acceptable modes of
	payment:
	i. Cheque: To be made in favour of Saffron Art Pvt. Ltd.
	ii. Direct wire transfer: Details will be included with the invoice and
	available upon request
	iii. Credit card: Up to USD 5,000
	iv. Payment from an NRE account: The invoice will be raised in USD based on
	the winning bid value, and the buyer will have to transfer an equivalent
	INR amount at the bank exchange rate. Please note that while USD payments
	are accepted for special lots, we require an Indian address for shipment.
	When will my purchases be delivered/can I collect my purchases?
	i. For antiquities: Upon receipt of payment from the buyer,
	Saffronart will apply to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for
	transfer of ownership of the antiquity and we estimate that the process
	will take between 60 - 90 days. We will be able to deliver your purchase as
	soon as we have completed all formalities with the ASI, and the antiquity
	has been transferred to your name.
	Purchases are shipped out within 7 - 10 business days after completion of
	the ASI transfer and are insured under the terms of Saffronart's insurance
	policy (please note that frames are not insured). If there is an expected
	delay in dispatch, the buyer will be informed of the delay via email,
	unless the buyer has indicated an alternative preferred mode of
	communication. Due to the prevailing COVID-19 global health crisis, buyers
	can expect a delay in shipping and delivery of the purchased lots.
	ii. For non-antiquities: Purchases shipped out within 10 - 15
	business days of the payment being cleared are insured under the terms of
	Saffronart's insurance policy (please note that frames are not insured). If
	there is an expected delay in dispatch, the buyer will be informed of the
	delay via email, unless the buyer has indicated an alternative preferred
	mode of communication. Due to the prevailing COVID-19 global health crisis,
	buyers can expect a delay in shipping and delivery of the purchased lots.
	Buyers may choose to collect their purchases from the Saffronart office in
	Mumbai. In such cases, buyers are requested to make an appointment to
	collect their purchases within 10 - 15 business days of completion of all
	payments and documentation formalities. Buyers who have completed payment
	formalities and have not taken delivery of their lots from Saffronart
	within 30 days will be charged storage and insurance at applicable rates.
	What documentation will I receive with my purchases?
	Upon confirmation of delivery or receipt of shipment, we will send you the
	invoices for your purchases along with the ASI registration certificate and
	any relevant documentation for the lot that has been mentioned in the lot
	details. Please note that Saffronart does not issue any authenticity
	certificates.
	What if my shipment reaches damaged?
	All purchases from this sale are final. In the unlikely event of your
	receiving a damaged product, please notify Saffronart directly within 5
	days of receipt of the lot. Please call or email us at any of our locations
	mentioned in the Sales and Enquiries section. If Saffronart does not
	receive any notification within 7 business days of delivery, it shall be
	assumed that the lot has been received in good condition, and no claims
	will be entertained.
	What are some of the symbols used next to the lots on auction?
	i. Lots marked with 
 are not situated in India and therefore, may only be bid
	for and purchased in USD. Persons residing in India, wishing to bid in USD,
	must be eligible under the various foreign exchange regulations to make
	payments overseas. Please contact Saffronart for further details.
	ii. Lots marked with 
 indicate that Saffronart owns the lot in whole or in part or has an
	economic interest in the lot that is equivalent to an ownership interest.
	How do I participate in your next auction?
	If you would like to register to bid or consign to any of our upcoming
auctions, please contact any of our locations listed in the	Sales and Enquiries section.
	If you would like to stay informed of Saffronart's upcoming events, please
	register with us online at saffronart.com